Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2022
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Ethiopia | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2020

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The value of merchandise exports from Ethiopia totalled $ 2.53 billion in 2020. Overall commodity exports from Ethiopia decreased by 5.6% compared to 2019. Merchandise exports decreased by $ 150 million (the value of merchandise exports from Ethiopia amounted to $2.68 billion in 2019)

Ethiopia's exports 2020 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Ethiopia in 2020:

  • Somalia with a share of 11.6% (294 million US$)
  • USA with a share of 10.2% (259 million US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 7.51% (190 million US$)
  • Saudi Arabia with a share of 7.39% (187 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 6.68% (169 million US$)
  • Germany with a share of 5.49% (139 million US$)
  • Djibouti with a share of 4.3% (109 million US$)
  • Israel with a share of 3.9% (99 million US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.75% (95 million US$)
  • China with a share of 3.6% (91 million US$)

Exports structure from Ethiopia in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 32% (814 million US$): 09 - Coffee, tea, matT and spices
  • 21% (554 million US$): 07 - Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
  • 17.3% (440 million US$): 12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
  • 8.57% (217 million US$): 06 - Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage
  • 3.46% (87 million US$): 61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
  • 2.63% (66 million US$): 02 - Meat and edible meat offal
  • 1.9% (48 million US$): 62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
  • 1.67% (42 million US$): 01 - Live animals
  • 1.38% (35 million US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 1.13% (28 million US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

What did Ethiopia export in 2020?

Ethiopia's Top Exports in 2020:

  • 31% ($797 million): 0901 - Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion.
  • 15.3% ($389 million): 1207 - Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken, n.e.s. in chapter 12
  • 10.2% ($259 million): 0709 - Other vegetables, fresh or chilled
  • 7.52% ($190 million): 0603 - Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared
  • 7% ($177 million): 0713 - Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split
  • 2.86% ($72 million): 0714 - Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith.
  • 2.53% ($64 million): 0204 - Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen.
  • 1.54% ($39 million): 1201 - Soya beans, whether or not broken
  • 1.04% ($26 million): 0602 - Other live plants (including their roots), cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn
  • 0.974% ($24 million): 6109 - T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted.

The value of merchandise imports to Ethiopia totalled $ 14 billion in 2020. Overall commodity imports to Ethiopia decreased by 9.28% compared to 2019. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 1.44 billion (the value of merchandise imports to Ethiopia was equal to $15.5 billion in 2019)

Ethiopia's imports 2020 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Ethiopia in 2020:

  • China with a share of 29% (4.15 billion US$)
  • India with a share of 10.5% (1.48 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 5.68% (800 million US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.09% (718 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 4.75% (669 million US$)
  • Kuwait with a share of 4.14% (584 million US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.61% (509 million US$)
  • Singapore with a share of 3.12% (440 million US$)
  • Saudi Arabia with a share of 2.56% (360 million US$)
  • Indonesia with a share of 2.28% (321 million US$)

Imports structure to Ethiopia in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 12.9% (1.82 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 12.1% (1.71 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 7.72% (1.08 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 7.33% (1.03 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 6.36% (896 million US$): 15 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 6.11% (861 million US$): 10 - Cereals
  • 5% (705 million US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 4.52% (636 million US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 4.1% (578 million US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 3.59% (505 million US$): 31 - Fertilizers

What did Ethiopia import in 2020?

Ethiopia's Top Imports in 2020:

  • 11.1% ($1.57 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 3.31% ($467 million): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 3.05% ($429 million): 1001 - Wheat and meslin.
  • 3% ($422 million): 1511 - Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
  • 2.95% ($416 million): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.8% ($394 million): 1512 - Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
  • 2.68% ($378 million): 8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
  • 2.38% ($336 million): 1701 - Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form
  • 2.25% ($317 million): 3105 - Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing two or three of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; other fertilisers; goods of this Chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg
  • 2.24% ($316 million): 1006 - Rice

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