Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2022
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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European Union | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2020

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The value of merchandise exports from European Union totalled $ 2.17 trillion in 2020. Overall commodity exports from European Union decreased by 4.6% compared to 2019. Merchandise exports decreased by $ 105 billion (the value of merchandise exports from European Union amounted to $2.27 trillion in 2019)

European Union's exports 2020 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from European Union in 2020:

  • USA with a share of 18.1% (394 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 13.1% (286 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 10.5% (228 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 7.46% (162 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 4.11% (89 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 3.65% (79 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 2.8% (60 billion US$)
  • Norway with a share of 2.5% (54 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 2.35% (51 billion US$)
  • Canada with a share of 1.73% (37 billion US$)

Exports structure from European Union in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 16% (350 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 10.7% (233 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 10.4% (226 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 9.22% (200 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 5.05% (109 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 3.32% (72 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 3.25% (70 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 2.94% (64 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 2.37% (51 billion US$): 88 - Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof
  • 2.28% (49 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin

What did European Union export in 2020?

European Union's Top Exports in 2020:

  • 6.52% ($141 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 6.21% ($135 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 3.64% ($79 billion): 3002 - Human blood; animal blood for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; antisera, other blood fractions, immunological products, modified or obtained by biotechnological processes; vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) etc
  • 2.49% ($54 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.27% ($49 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 1.7% ($37 billion): 8802 - Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles
  • 1.3% ($28 billion): 9018 - Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments
  • 1.21% ($26 billion): 8411 - Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines
  • 1.18% ($25 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones

The value of merchandise imports to European Union totalled $ 1.93 trillion in 2020. Overall commodity imports to European Union decreased by 15.9% compared to 2019. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 367 billion (the value of merchandise imports to European Union was equal to $2.3 trillion in 2019)

European Union's imports 2020 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of European Union in 2020:

  • China with a share of 22% (438 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 11.8% (229 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 8.91% (172 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 6.45% (125 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 5.1% (98 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 3.67% (71 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.23% (62 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 2.59% (50 billion US$)
  • Norway with a share of 2.13% (41 billion US$)
  • Vietnam with a share of 2.03% (39 billion US$)

Imports structure to European Union in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 14.3% (278 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 12.9% (250 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 12.3% (238 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 5.53% (107 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 4.91% (95 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 3.97% (76 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 3.54% (68 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 2.61% (50 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 2.54% (49 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 2.05% (39 billion US$): 62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

What did European Union import in 2020?

European Union's Top Imports in 2020:

  • 7.31% ($141 billion): 2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • 4.17% ($80 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 3.15% ($61 billion): 8471 - Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included
  • 2.98% ($57 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.43% ($47 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 2.25% ($43 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 1.9% ($36 billion): 3002 - Human blood; animal blood for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; antisera, other blood fractions, immunological products, modified or obtained by biotechnological processes; vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) etc
  • 1.65% ($31 billion): 8542 - Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies
  • 1.63% ($31 billion): 2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

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