Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2022
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Ghana | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2006 - 2017

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TOTAL. ALL COMMODITIESGhanaWorldExportsValue (US$)3,613,993,659.003,533,792,022.003,809,918,541.005,070,533,314.005,233,390,055.0018,146,652,693.0015,761,184,044.0012,643,899,375.0015,504,399,180.5813,755,564,937.2710,655,796,413.0014,358,509,951.98
Value Growth, YoY (%)18.11-2.217.8133.083.21246.74-13.14-19.7722.62-11.27-22.5334.74
ImportsValue (US$)5,328,824,601.007,278,290,001.008,536,051,306.006,464,802,527.008,057,140,728.0012,602,676,328.0013,578,112,617.0012,787,233,399.0016,786,416,795.1914,687,476,669.3311,361,004,402.0012,718,141,844.09
Value Growth, YoY (%)9.2336.5817.28-24.2624.6356.417.73-5.8231.27-12.50-22.6411.94

The value of merchandise exports from Ghana totalled $ 14.3 billion in 2017. Merchandise exports from Ghana increased by 34% compared to 2016. Goods exports grew up by $ 3.7 billion in 2017 (the value of merchandise exports from Ghana amounted to $10.6 billion in 2016)

Ghana's exports 2017 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Ghana in 2017:

  • India with a share of 18.7% (2.68 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 16.5% (2.38 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 11.5% (1.66 billion US$)
  • South Africa with a share of 6.33% (910 million US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 6.16% (884 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 5.57% (800 million US$)
  • Burkina Faso with a share of 3.41% (490 million US$)
  • Malaysia with a share of 3.16% (454 million US$)
  • USA with a share of 2.84% (407 million US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 2.29% (329 million US$)

Exports structure from Ghana in 2017 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 40% (5.86 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 25% (3.63 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 16.9% (2.43 billion US$): 18 - Cocoa and cocoa preparations
  • 2.85% (409 million US$): 08 - Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons
  • 2.57% (370 million US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 1.31% (189 million US$): 44 - Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
  • 1.3% (187 million US$): 15 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 1.29% (186 million US$): 26 - Ores, slag and ash
  • 0.986% (141 million US$): 16 - Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
  • 0.64% (92 million US$): 25 - Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement

What did Ghana export in 2017?

Ghana's Top Exports in 2017:

  • 40% ($5.85 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 25% ($3.61 billion): 2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • 11.4% ($1.64 billion): 1801 - Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
  • 2.83% ($407 million): 1803 - Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted.
  • 2.07% ($298 million): 0801 - Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
  • 1.92% ($276 million): 1804 - Cocoa butter, fat and oil
  • 1.48% ($213 million): 3924 - Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles, of plastics
  • 1.08% ($155 million): 2602 - Manganese ores and concentrates, including ferruginous manganese ores and concentrates with a manganese content of 20 % or more, calculated on the dry weight
  • 0.98% ($140 million): 1604 - Prepared or preserved fish; caviar and caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggs
  • 0.852% ($122 million): 3917 - Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor (for example, joints, elbows, flanges), of plastics

The value of merchandise imports to Ghana totalled $ 12.7 billion in 2017. Merchandise imports to Ghana increased by 11.9% compared to 2016. Goods imports grew up by $ 1.35 billion in 2017 (the value of merchandise imports to Ghana was equal to $11.3 billion in 2016)

Ghana's imports 2017 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Ghana in 2017:

  • China with a share of 16.7% (2.13 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 9.43% (1.2 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 8.64% (1.09 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 5.93% (754 million US$)
  • Belgium with a share of 5.65% (718 million US$)
  • India with a share of 4.97% (633 million US$)
  • South Africa with a share of 3.23% (410 million US$)
  • Canada with a share of 2.85% (363 million US$)
  • Germany with a share of 2.68% (341 million US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 2.55% (325 million US$)

Imports structure to Ghana in 2017 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 14.7% (1.87 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 10.9% (1.39 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 7.7% (980 million US$): 25 - Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement
  • 6.17% (785 million US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 5.63% (716 million US$): 10 - Cereals
  • 4.12% (524 million US$): 48 - Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
  • 4.06% (517 million US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 3.68% (468 million US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.24% (412 million US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 2.68% (341 million US$): 15 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

What did Ghana import in 2017?

Ghana's Top Imports in 2017:

  • 7.85% ($998 million): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 7.19% ($915 million): 2523 - Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement, supersulphate cement and similar hydraulic cements, whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers
  • 4.27% ($544 million): 8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
  • 3.15% ($401 million): 1006 - Rice
  • 2.38% ($303 million): 1001 - Wheat and meslin.
  • 2.25% ($286 million): 1511 - Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
  • 1.99% ($253 million): 4911 - Other printed matter, including printed pictures and photographs
  • 1.85% ($235 million): 0303 - Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 03.04.
  • 1.65% ($210 million): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 1.53% ($194 million): 3808 - Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, disinfectants and similar products, put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles (for example, sulphur-treated bands, wicks and candles, and fly-papers)

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Ghana | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2006 - 2017