Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2022
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Turkey | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2020

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The value of merchandise exports from Turkey totalled $ 169 billion in 2020. Overall commodity exports from Turkey decreased by 6.17% compared to 2019. Merchandise exports decreased by $ 11.1 billion (the value of merchandise exports from Turkey amounted to $180 billion in 2019)

Turkey's exports 2020 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Turkey in 2020:

  • Germany with a share of 9.41% (15.9 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 6.62% (11.2 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 6% (10.1 billion US$)
  • Iraq with a share of 5.38% (9.14 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 4.76% (8.08 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 4.24% (7.2 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 3.94% (6.68 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 3.06% (5.19 billion US$)
  • Israel with a share of 2.77% (4.7 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 2.65% (4.5 billion US$)

Exports structure from Turkey in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 13% (22 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 9.9% (16.7 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 5.48% (9.3 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 5.18% (8.8 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 4.94% (8.38 billion US$): 61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
  • 4.1% (6.97 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.94% (6.69 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 3.89% (6.6 billion US$): 62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
  • 3.75% (6.36 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 2.84% (4.83 billion US$): 08 - Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons

What did Turkey export in 2020?

Turkey's Top Exports in 2020:

  • 5.68% ($9.63 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.59% ($4.4 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 2.47% ($4.19 billion): 8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
  • 2.19% ($3.71 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.1% ($3.57 billion): 7113 - Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal
  • 1.63% ($2.77 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 1.51% ($2.56 billion): 7214 - Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling
  • 1.48% ($2.52 billion): 6204 - Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear)
  • 1.35% ($2.3 billion): 6109 - T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted.
  • 1.31% ($2.23 billion): 5702 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings, woven, not tufted or flocked, whether or not made up, including Kelem, Schumacks, Karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs

The value of merchandise imports to Turkey totalled $ 219 billion in 2020. Merchandise imports to Turkey increased by 4.35% compared to 2019. Goods imports grew up by $ 9.16 billion in 2020 (the value of merchandise imports to Turkey was equal to $210 billion in 2019)

Turkey's imports 2020 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Turkey in 2020:

  • China with a share of 10.4% (23 billion US$)
  • Germany with a share of 9.9% (21 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 8.12% (17.8 billion US$)
  • Special Categories with a share of 6.22% (13.6 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.25% (11.5 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 4.19% (9.19 billion US$)
  • Iraq with a share of 3.73% (8.2 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 3.54% (7.77 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 3.18% (6.98 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 2.61% (5.73 billion US$)

Imports structure to Turkey in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 13.1% (28 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 12.1% (26 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 11.5% (25 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 7.8% (17.1 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 6.96% (15.2 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 6.88% (15.1 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 5.34% (11.7 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 2.68% (5.88 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 2.25% (4.95 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 2.16% (4.75 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

What did Turkey import in 2020?

Turkey's Top Imports in 2020:

  • 11.4% ($25 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 3.61% ($7.92 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.88% ($6.33 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.84% ($6.24 billion): 7204 - Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel.
  • 2.38% ($5.22 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 1.53% ($3.36 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 1.32% ($2.91 billion): 8802 - Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles
  • 1.23% ($2.72 billion): 2701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal
  • 1.21% ($2.67 billion): 3902 - Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms

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