World Merchandise Exports and Imports by Commodity (HS)
Publication date: 2024-11-07
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 132 million
Source:TrendEconomy
Time period
Commodity
Indicator
Partner
Reporter
Trade flow
Cloves | Imports and Exports | 2023
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In 2023, the world imports of "Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)" exceeded $615 million (according to external trade statistics of 130 countries). It was $612 million in the previous year (according to merchandise trade statistics of 136 countries).
There are no trade data (2023) for such importers as Vietnam (0.215% of the world imports in 2022), Korea (0.206%), Latvia (0.175%), Nepal (0.15%), Trinidad and Tobago (0.028%), State of Palestine (0.013%), Angola (0.009%), Mongolia (0.002%), Bermuda (0.002%), Rwanda (0.001%)
Top importers of Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems) in 2023
The world's largest importers of this commodity group in 2023:
- Indonesia - 35% of the world imports ($216 million)
- India - 22% ($140 million)
- Singapore - 9.07% ($55 million)
- United Arab Emirates - 7.06% ($43 million)
- Saudi Arabia - 3.76% ($23 million)
«Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)» accounted for a substantial share of total imports of
- Indonesia - 0.097% of Indonesia's total imports in 2023 ($216 million of $221 billion)
- India - 0.02% ($140 million of $672 billion)
- Dominican Republic - 0.015% ($4.74 million of $31 billion)
- Singapore - 0.013% ($55 million of $422 billion)
- Pakistan - 0.012% ($6.21 million of $50 billion)
- Peru - 0.011% ($6.04 million of $52 billion)
- Saudi Arabia - 0.011% ($23 million of $206 billion)
- Maldives - 0.01% ($382 thousand of $3.48 billion)
According to statistics provided by the major importers, the largest flows of imports of «Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)» in 2023:
- Imports to India from Comoros (3% of the world imports, $18.5 million according to external trade statistics of India)
- Imports to India from Madagascar (12.5% of the world imports, $77 million according to external trade statistics of India)
- Imports to India from Sri Lanka (4.02% of the world imports, $24 million according to external trade statistics of India)
- Imports to Indonesia from Comoros (4.04% of the world imports, $24 million according to external trade statistics of Indonesia)
- Imports to Indonesia from Madagascar (28% of the world imports, $176 million according to external trade statistics of Indonesia)
- Imports to Indonesia from Tanzania (2.09% of the world imports, $12.8 million according to external trade statistics of Indonesia)
- Imports to Saudi Arabia from Indonesia (2.58% of the world imports, $15.9 million according to external trade statistics of Saudi Arabia)
- Imports to Singapore from Madagascar (7.81% of the world imports, $48 million according to external trade statistics of Singapore)
- Imports to United Arab Emirates from Comoros (1.77% of the world imports, $10.9 million according to external trade statistics of United Arab Emirates)
- Imports to United Arab Emirates from Madagascar (2.73% of the world imports, $16.8 million according to external trade statistics of United Arab Emirates)
In 2023, the world exports of "Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)" exceeded $581 million (according to external trade statistics of 89 countries). It was $591 million in the previous year (according to merchandise trade statistics of 91 countries).
There are no trade data (2023) for such exporters as Vietnam (0.307% of the world exports in 2022), Latvia (0.192%), Timor-Leste (0.033%), State of Palestine (0.026%), Trinidad and Tobago (0.002%), Israel (0.001%)
Top exporters of Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems) in 2023
The world's largest exporters of this commodity group in 2023:
- Madagascar - 42% of the world exports ($248 million)
- Indonesia - 17.1% ($99 million)
- Singapore - 11.3% ($65 million)
- Sri Lanka - 7.84% ($45 million)
- United Arab Emirates - 7.45% ($43 million)
- Tanzania - 4.31% ($25 million)
«Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)» accounted for a substantial share of total exports of
- Madagascar - 7.56% of Madagascar's total exports in 2023 ($248 million of $3.28 billion)
- Sri Lanka - 0.378% ($45 million of $12 billion)
- Tanzania - 0.345% ($25 million of $7.27 billion)
- Indonesia - 0.038% ($99 million of $258 billion)
- Singapore - 0.013% ($65 million of $475 billion)
According to statistics provided by the major exporters, the largest flows of exports of «Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)» in 2023:
- Exports from Indonesia to India: (1.8% of the world exports, $10.5 million according to external trade statistics of Indonesia)
- Exports from Indonesia to Saudi Arabia: (2.42% of the world exports, $14.1 million according to external trade statistics of Indonesia)
- Exports from Madagascar to India: (13.1% of the world exports, $76 million according to external trade statistics of Madagascar)
- Exports from Madagascar to Indonesia: (16.5% of the world exports, $96 million according to external trade statistics of Madagascar)
- Exports from Madagascar to Singapore: (3.79% of the world exports, $22 million according to external trade statistics of Madagascar)
- Exports from Madagascar to United Arab Emirates: (2.54% of the world exports, $14.7 million according to external trade statistics of Madagascar)
- Exports from Singapore to Indonesia: (8.38% of the world exports, $48 million according to external trade statistics of Singapore)
- Exports from Sri Lanka to India: (4.14% of the world exports, $24 million according to external trade statistics of Sri Lanka)
- Exports from Tanzania to India: (1.56% of the world exports, $9.09 million according to external trade statistics of Tanzania)
- Exports from Tanzania to Singapore: (2.16% of the world exports, $12.5 million according to external trade statistics of Tanzania)
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| Reporter | 0907. Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems) | |||
| Exports | Imports | |||
| 2023 | 2023 | |||
| Value (US$) | World Share ($), % | Value (US$) | World Share ($), % | |
| Madagascar | 248,431,137.38 | 42.69 | 114,386.36 | 0.01 |
| Indonesia | 99,605,682.69 | 17.11 | 216,604,166.00 | 35.16 |
| Singapore | 65,894,653.41 | 11.32 | 55,861,440.81 | 9.07 |
| Sri Lanka | 45,654,985.80 | 7.84 | 69,710.93 | 0.01 |
| United Arab Emirates | 43,367,766.59 | 7.45 | 43,516,469.10 | 7.06 |
| Tanzania | 25,128,918.66 | 4.31 | 12,901.06 | 0.00 |
| India | 15,164,271.10 | 2.60 | 140,979,392.21 | 22.89 |
| Netherlands | 7,873,166.63 | 1.35 | 7,350,272.69 | 1.19 |
| Germany | 5,507,741.22 | 0.94 | 7,449,912.67 | 1.20 |
| Brazil | 3,427,387.00 | 0.58 | 925,105.00 | 0.15 |
| Spain | 3,034,757.57 | 0.52 | 3,525,653.67 | 0.57 |
| China | 2,477,685.00 | 0.42 | 10,426,377.00 | 1.69 |
| France | 2,440,157.28 | 0.41 | 4,115,954.96 | 0.66 |
| United Kingdom | 1,626,864.75 | 0.27 | 5,313,090.43 | 0.86 |
| Turkey | 1,471,871.00 | 0.25 | 2,378,578.00 | 0.38 |
| Austria | 1,356,369.30 | 0.23 | 1,567,318.32 | 0.25 |
| Dominican Republic | 1,124,890.08 | 0.19 | 4,742,073.40 | 0.76 |
| Canada | 1,040,992.66 | 0.17 | 3,457,531.00 | 0.56 |
| Poland | 956,592.00 | 0.16 | 3,195,693.00 | 0.51 |
| USA | 892,594.00 | 0.15 | 19,542,581.00 | 3.17 |
| Italy | 657,004.76 | 0.11 | 2,397,613.68 | 0.38 |
| Romania | 410,228.88 | 0.07 | 709,235.87 | 0.11 |
| Malaysia | 382,693.28 | 0.06 | 4,650,062.77 | 0.75 |
| Estonia | 328,053.23 | 0.05 | 214,749.62 | 0.03 |
| Sweden | 324,405.98 | 0.05 | 1,231,932.20 | 0.20 |
| Kuwait | 296,564.51 | 0.05 | 2,227,931.55 | 0.36 |
| Jordan | 280,466.64 | 0.04 | 632,923.94 | 0.10 |
| Belgium | 267,768.74 | 0.04 | 627,033.19 | 0.10 |
| Kenya | 265,091.28 | 0.04 | 9,522.49 | 0.00 |
| Saudi Arabia | 208,511.19 | 0.03 | 23,182,780.48 | 3.76 |
| Greece | 160,969.54 | 0.02 | 694,897.82 | 0.11 |
| Djibouti | 158,797.69 | 0.02 | 225,404.21 | 0.03 |
| Croatia | 147,353.00 | 0.02 | 218,572.00 | 0.03 |
| Portugal | 137,610.89 | 0.02 | 385,382.51 | 0.06 |
| South Africa | 117,387.11 | 0.02 | 2,483,746.91 | 0.40 |
| Slovak Republic | 104,178.06 | 0.01 | 356,500.75 | 0.05 |
| Egypt | 95,757.75 | 0.01 | 3,629,321.48 | 0.58 |
| Hungary | 91,972.00 | 0.01 | 565,175.00 | 0.09 |
| Czech Republic | 87,633.00 | 0.01 | 669,937.00 | 0.10 |
| Ireland | 60,972.73 | 0.01 | 665,458.12 | 0.10 |
| Guatemala | 60,761.00 | 0.01 | 102,520.00 | 0.01 |
| Nicaragua | 51,927.40 | 0.00 | 238,968.58 | 0.03 |
| Bulgaria | 49,191.61 | 0.00 | 177,517.91 | 0.02 |
| Hong Kong | 47,897.31 | 0.00 | 146,601.66 | 0.02 |
| Lebanon | 47,790.00 | 0.00 | 535,323.00 | 0.08 |
| Ukraine | 45,120.91 | 0.00 | 588,665.15 | 0.09 |
| Oman | 44,845.25 | 0.00 | 2,089,615.08 | 0.33 |
| Peru | 44,682.70 | 0.00 | 6,048,975.04 | 0.98 |
| Qatar | 44,058.11 | 0.00 | 1,468,095.00 | 0.23 |
| Australia | 40,928.35 | 0.00 | 1,414,064.22 | 0.22 |
| Switzerland | 35,224.85 | 0.00 | 657,693.83 | 0.10 |
| Lithuania | 32,895.00 | 0.00 | 119,707.00 | 0.01 |
| Bahrain | 32,474.29 | 0.00 | 643,153.78 | 0.10 |
| Denmark | 32,000.36 | 0.00 | 449,260.73 | 0.07 |
| Thailand | 21,016.31 | 0.00 | 1,064,160.71 | 0.17 |
| Japan | 18,769.84 | 0.00 | 3,310,839.17 | 0.53 |
| Serbia | 16,071.00 | 0.00 | 75,897.00 | 0.01 |
| Mexico | 15,938.00 | 0.00 | 1,923,263.00 | 0.31 |
| Pakistan | 14,490.86 | 0.00 | 6,217,290.38 | 1.00 |
| Côte d`Ivoire | 8,080.62 | 0.00 | 14,478.35 | 0.00 |
| Fiji | 7,844.89 | 0.00 | 168,785.28 | 0.02 |
| Costa Rica | 6,434.00 | 0.00 | 275,680.52 | 0.04 |
| Finland | 5,248.47 | 0.00 | 333,331.32 | 0.05 |
| Uzbekistan | 5,019.00 | 0.00 | 44,406.00 | 0.00 |
| El Salvador | 3,642.00 | 0.00 | 176,454.49 | 0.02 |
| Morocco | 3,179.72 | 0.00 | 1,524,554.65 | 0.24 |
| North Macedonia | 2,706.04 | 0.00 | 29,181.35 | 0.00 |
| New Zealand | 2,443.92 | 0.00 | 268,952.91 | 0.04 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 2,250.00 | 0.00 | 21,259.00 | 0.00 |
| Armenia | 2,145.00 | 0.00 | 49,050.02 | 0.00 |
| Kazakhstan | 2,141.75 | 0.00 | 237,685.52 | 0.03 |
| Dominica | 1,642.96 | 0.00 | 17,011.09 | 0.00 |
| Guyana | 1,514.98 | 0.00 | 91,151.12 | 0.01 |
| Luxembourg | 1,408.37 | 0.00 | 40,614.68 | 0.00 |
| Georgia | 1,356.23 | 0.00 | 86,099.75 | 0.01 |
| Ecuador | 1,068.80 | 0.00 | 709,482.90 | 0.11 |
| Mauritius | 992.41 | 0.00 | 297,145.98 | 0.04 |
| Slovenia | 600.06 | 0.00 | 159,535.11 | 0.02 |
| Panama | 469.00 | 0.00 | 296,784.00 | 0.04 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 458.85 | 0.00 | 86,534.14 | 0.01 |
| Colombia | 164.97 | 0.00 | 1,416,733.96 | 0.23 |
| Senegal | 164.92 | 0.00 | 78,617.90 | 0.01 |
| Azerbaijan | 153.96 | 0.00 | 364,115.28 | 0.05 |
| Uruguay | 115.00 | 0.00 | 32,055.60 | 0.00 |
| Cyprus | 73.52 | 0.00 | 146,851.41 | 0.02 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 16.66 | 0.00 | 11,788.12 | 0.00 |
| Ethiopia | 7.95 | 0.00 | 894,555.06 | 0.14 |
| Ghana | 6.70 | 0.00 | 53,605.65 | 0.00 |
| Cabo Verde | 0.83 | 0.00 | 21,632.77 | 0.00 |
| Zimbabwe | 24,425.39 | 0.00 | ||
| Zambia | 6,432.07 | 0.00 | ||
| Tunisia | 39,489.63 | 0.00 | ||
| The Bahamas | 38,663.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Swaziland | 18,075.75 | 0.00 | ||
| Suriname | 4,931.29 | 0.00 | ||
| Seychelles | 30,141.93 | 0.00 | ||
| São Tomé and Principe | 2,348.53 | 0.00 | ||
| Samoa | 364.61 | 0.00 | ||
| Philippines | 30,037.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Paraguay | 3,555.83 | 0.00 | ||
| Norway | 346,174.94 | 0.05 | ||
| Nigeria | 304,758.89 | 0.04 | ||
| Niger | 1,086.36 | 0.00 | ||
| Namibia | 17,382.34 | 0.00 | ||
| Myanmar | 391,546.30 | 0.06 | ||
| Mozambique | 2,000.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Montserrat | 2,912.37 | 0.00 | ||
| Montenegro | 21,696.50 | 0.00 | ||
| Moldova | 38,313.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Mauritania | 5,806.05 | 0.00 | ||
| Malta | 30,219.29 | 0.00 | ||
| Maldives | 382,570.73 | 0.06 | ||
| Malawi | 1,833.27 | 0.00 | ||
| Jamaica | 89,312.32 | 0.01 | ||
| Israel | 63,024.00 | 0.01 | ||
| Iceland | 27,298.67 | 0.00 | ||
| Gabon | 1,977.17 | 0.00 | ||
| French Polynesia | 3,197.85 | 0.00 | ||
| China, Macao SAR | 2,222.76 | 0.00 | ||
| Chile | 845,892.02 | 0.13 | ||
| Brunei | 77,559.81 | 0.01 | ||
| Botswana | 44,576.75 | 0.00 | ||
| Bolivia | 262,536.00 | 0.04 | ||
| Benin | 2,720.39 | 0.00 | ||
| Belize | 8,510.42 | 0.00 | ||
| Barbados | 73,263.00 | 0.01 | ||
| Aruba | 27,784.91 | 0.00 | ||
| Argentina | 436,797.16 | 0.07 | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 23,270.68 | 0.00 | ||
| Andorra | 36.49 | 0.00 | ||