In 2023, the world exports of "Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frame-works, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns), of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel" exceeded $65 billion (according to external trade statistics of 131 countries). It was $66 billion in the previous year (according to merchandise trade statistics of 137 countries).
There are no trade data (2023) for such exporters as Korea (3.26% of the world exports in 2022), Vietnam (1.6%), State of Palestine (0.029%), Trinidad and Tobago (0.01%), Albania (0.004%), Angola (0.003%), Cambodia (0.001%)
The world's largest exporters of this commodity group in 2023:
«Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frame-works, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns), of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel» accounted for a substantial share of total exports of
According to statistics provided by the major exporters, the largest flows of exports of «Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frame-works, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns), of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel» in 2023:
In 2023, the world imports of "Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frame-works, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns), of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel" exceeded $53 billion (according to external trade statistics of 135 countries). It was $55 billion in the previous year (according to merchandise trade statistics of 140 countries).
There are no trade data (2023) for such importers as Korea (1.83% of the world imports in 2022), Vietnam (0.567%), Cambodia (0.36%), Angola (0.222%), Mongolia (0.159%), Nepal (0.119%), Rwanda (0.07%), Trinidad and Tobago (0.051%), State of Palestine (0.036%), Lesotho (0.022%), Bermuda (0.009%), Timor-Leste (0.007%), Burundi (0.006%), Albania (0.003%)
The world's largest importers of this commodity group in 2023:
«Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frame-works, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns), of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel» accounted for a substantial share of total imports of
According to statistics provided by the major importers, the largest flows of imports of «Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frame-works, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns), of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel» in 2023:
| Reporter | 7308. Structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading 94.06) and parts of structures (for example, bridges and bridge-sections, lock-gates, towers, lattice masts, roofs, roofing frame-works, doors and windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, shutters, balustrades, pillars and columns), of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like, prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel | |||
| Exports | Imports | |||
| 2023 | 2023 | |||
| Value (US$) | World Share ($), % | Value (US$) | World Share ($), % | |
| China | 19,782,502,730.00 | 30.01 | 404,906,950.00 | 0.75 |
| Germany | 5,241,212,088.30 | 7.95 | 4,592,846,515.72 | 8.51 |
| Poland | 3,954,991,381.00 | 6.00 | 1,198,834,926.00 | 2.22 |
| Spain | 3,037,254,640.12 | 4.60 | 968,527,113.62 | 1.79 |
| Turkey | 2,638,465,761.00 | 4.00 | 382,575,345.00 | 0.70 |
| Netherlands | 2,384,720,528.66 | 3.61 | 1,581,085,786.75 | 2.93 |
| Italy | 2,026,532,847.69 | 3.07 | 1,034,690,549.98 | 1.91 |
| Mexico | 2,022,532,119.00 | 3.06 | 355,867,013.00 | 0.66 |
| Belgium | 1,789,748,427.38 | 2.71 | 898,154,550.07 | 1.66 |
| Canada | 1,786,518,008.34 | 2.71 | 1,682,379,212.39 | 3.12 |
| India | 1,735,433,719.56 | 2.63 | 287,377,220.52 | 0.53 |
| Czech Republic | 1,515,979,649.00 | 2.30 | 702,989,180.00 | 1.30 |
| Austria | 1,454,165,048.86 | 2.20 | 1,354,973,433.91 | 2.51 |
| USA | 1,446,900,339.00 | 2.19 | 8,578,361,949.00 | 15.91 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1,424,566,245.22 | 2.16 | 680,606,181.09 | 1.26 |
| Thailand | 1,030,789,132.16 | 1.56 | 611,800,155.71 | 1.13 |
| Portugal | 940,400,000.23 | 1.42 | 393,785,274.59 | 0.73 |
| Romania | 900,071,719.24 | 1.36 | 514,690,905.90 | 0.95 |
| United Kingdom | 872,054,342.08 | 1.32 | 2,219,513,898.35 | 4.11 |
| Denmark | 863,153,898.04 | 1.30 | 793,419,277.69 | 1.47 |
| France | 729,982,697.17 | 1.10 | 2,557,393,036.48 | 4.74 |
| Slovak Republic | 551,009,019.69 | 0.83 | 317,530,809.84 | 0.58 |
| Sweden | 505,947,328.97 | 0.76 | 912,377,890.50 | 1.69 |
| Malaysia | 471,772,116.37 | 0.71 | 455,551,596.86 | 0.84 |
| Switzerland | 431,578,973.88 | 0.65 | 1,234,743,847.64 | 2.29 |
| Hungary | 417,400,529.00 | 0.63 | 555,341,386.00 | 1.03 |
| Bahrain | 404,510,786.17 | 0.61 | 53,437,358.48 | 0.09 |
| Norway | 395,306,536.51 | 0.59 | 1,260,914,775.96 | 2.33 |
| Finland | 347,614,716.34 | 0.52 | 672,183,363.07 | 1.24 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 335,874,261.01 | 0.50 | 94,164,861.46 | 0.17 |
| Lithuania | 319,677,717.00 | 0.48 | 236,021,696.00 | 0.43 |
| South Africa | 312,450,565.26 | 0.47 | 98,780,675.40 | 0.18 |
| Slovenia | 299,626,367.58 | 0.45 | 211,488,665.97 | 0.39 |
| Estonia | 275,836,378.37 | 0.41 | 122,669,044.62 | 0.22 |
| Croatia | 252,974,163.00 | 0.38 | 285,001,383.00 | 0.52 |
| Serbia | 238,566,012.00 | 0.36 | 236,241,967.00 | 0.43 |
| Latvia | 226,956,477.61 | 0.34 | 87,141,876.34 | 0.16 |
| Egypt | 214,894,620.59 | 0.32 | 242,576,573.77 | 0.44 |
| Greece | 211,537,597.91 | 0.32 | 188,196,420.88 | 0.34 |
| Singapore | 196,503,955.64 | 0.29 | 944,995,221.15 | 1.75 |
| Ireland | 150,874,225.43 | 0.22 | 468,869,311.48 | 0.86 |
| Bulgaria | 132,177,222.94 | 0.20 | 251,833,476.17 | 0.46 |
| Indonesia | 125,113,448.46 | 0.18 | 510,230,487.00 | 0.94 |
| Tunisia | 125,028,840.51 | 0.18 | 29,160,555.56 | 0.05 |
| Japan | 121,438,962.11 | 0.18 | 2,090,374,478.54 | 3.87 |
| Luxembourg | 113,889,900.82 | 0.17 | 158,140,601.68 | 0.29 |
| Brazil | 100,617,760.00 | 0.15 | 171,381,122.00 | 0.31 |
| Australia | 90,697,155.38 | 0.13 | 1,804,282,509.49 | 3.34 |
| Saudi Arabia | 84,812,201.34 | 0.12 | 994,151,790.61 | 1.84 |
| Ukraine | 79,356,709.48 | 0.12 | 72,827,887.06 | 0.13 |
| Morocco | 70,398,750.17 | 0.10 | 261,741,008.35 | 0.48 |
| Guatemala | 54,279,211.00 | 0.08 | 99,982,841.00 | 0.18 |
| Qatar | 49,493,340.45 | 0.07 | 327,203,548.50 | 0.60 |
| New Zealand | 45,194,786.78 | 0.06 | 142,148,996.72 | 0.26 |
| Colombia | 40,889,122.72 | 0.06 | 123,613,869.00 | 0.22 |
| Oman | 40,194,605.91 | 0.06 | 138,406,090.81 | 0.25 |
| Kazakhstan | 37,833,877.81 | 0.05 | 334,349,967.98 | 0.62 |
| Kuwait | 33,734,012.04 | 0.05 | 150,964,170.68 | 0.28 |
| Philippines | 32,356,700.00 | 0.04 | 577,436,216.00 | 1.07 |
| Jordan | 31,837,488.29 | 0.04 | 50,770,387.65 | 0.09 |
| North Macedonia | 31,814,290.87 | 0.04 | 71,631,568.61 | 0.13 |
| Lebanon | 29,878,768.00 | 0.04 | 11,268,866.00 | 0.02 |
| Chile | 29,545,867.99 | 0.04 | 178,669,768.43 | 0.33 |
| El Salvador | 28,855,465.00 | 0.04 | 68,630,784.06 | 0.12 |
| Hong Kong | 26,947,984.05 | 0.04 | 563,678,672.87 | 1.04 |
| Peru | 22,086,649.32 | 0.03 | 183,111,214.27 | 0.33 |
| Brunei | 15,048,166.86 | 0.02 | 11,271,923.74 | 0.02 |
| Djibouti | 13,621,529.19 | 0.02 | 16,879,259.94 | 0.03 |
| Dominican Republic | 12,783,144.66 | 0.01 | 153,540,509.61 | 0.28 |
| Kenya | 10,174,670.37 | 0.01 | 34,713,253.73 | 0.06 |
| Israel | 9,608,691.00 | 0.01 | 410,023,161.00 | 0.76 |
| Panama | 9,398,321.00 | 0.01 | 128,959,265.00 | 0.23 |
| Zambia | 8,709,604.23 | 0.01 | 60,146,647.38 | 0.11 |
| Uzbekistan | 6,988,759.98 | 0.01 | 230,521,394.65 | 0.42 |
| Georgia | 6,248,091.28 | 0.00 | 132,116,595.85 | 0.24 |
| Ghana | 6,157,394.69 | 0.00 | 58,681,710.51 | 0.10 |
| Costa Rica | 6,135,135.53 | 0.00 | 70,434,913.06 | 0.13 |
| Myanmar | 5,626,296.02 | 0.00 | 44,182,394.21 | 0.08 |
| Argentina | 5,578,967.51 | 0.00 | 77,223,928.38 | 0.14 |
| Azerbaijan | 4,671,378.28 | 0.00 | 89,676,410.45 | 0.16 |
| Moldova | 4,600,888.00 | 0.00 | 42,195,496.00 | 0.07 |
| Mauritania | 4,409,669.22 | 0.00 | 46,399,490.32 | 0.08 |
| Ecuador | 4,271,145.09 | 0.00 | 34,493,368.20 | 0.06 |
| Sri Lanka | 3,664,510.58 | 0.00 | 71,801,949.89 | 0.13 |
| China, Macao SAR | 3,559,356.07 | 0.00 | 160,215,767.06 | 0.29 |
| Guyana | 3,004,458.03 | 0.00 | 55,058,789.16 | 0.10 |
| Pakistan | 2,790,919.12 | 0.00 | 54,111,707.80 | 0.10 |
| Côte d`Ivoire | 2,511,719.71 | 0.00 | 202,603,835.37 | 0.37 |
| Namibia | 2,457,093.59 | 0.00 | 24,066,277.43 | 0.04 |
| Zimbabwe | 2,163,774.74 | 0.00 | 93,452,129.91 | 0.17 |
| Mauritius | 2,027,961.87 | 0.00 | 18,948,737.12 | 0.03 |
| Cyprus | 1,880,612.66 | 0.00 | 77,375,155.34 | 0.14 |
| Botswana | 1,849,492.98 | 0.00 | 27,284,412.50 | 0.05 |
| Paraguay | 1,738,372.06 | 0.00 | 26,230,686.09 | 0.04 |
| Uruguay | 1,716,540.00 | 0.00 | 64,642,777.29 | 0.11 |
| Tanzania | 1,710,169.27 | 0.00 | 102,267,840.86 | 0.18 |
| Montenegro | 1,646,616.17 | 0.00 | 48,421,356.57 | 0.08 |
| Swaziland | 1,572,742.87 | 0.00 | 15,615,876.91 | 0.02 |
| Fiji | 1,400,162.19 | 0.00 | 22,365,623.01 | 0.04 |
| Iceland | 1,220,587.48 | 0.00 | 93,437,071.10 | 0.17 |
| Barbados | 1,161,404.00 | 0.00 | 7,010,975.00 | 0.01 |
| Nicaragua | 1,082,552.13 | 0.00 | 32,444,264.49 | 0.06 |
| Senegal | 1,066,329.14 | 0.00 | 177,910,802.27 | 0.32 |
| Mozambique | 1,034,000.00 | 0.00 | 70,271,000.00 | 0.13 |
| Benin | 1,011,239.32 | 0.00 | 70,299,419.08 | 0.13 |
| Gabon | 868,235.33 | 0.00 | 21,546,513.31 | 0.03 |
| Burkina Faso | 854,051.81 | 0.00 | 47,719,470.51 | 0.08 |
| Bolivia | 522,289.51 | 0.00 | 30,705,175.00 | 0.05 |
| The Bahamas | 370,386.00 | 0.00 | 32,275,089.00 | 0.05 |
| Madagascar | 331,412.68 | 0.00 | 29,281,453.46 | 0.05 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 320,713.00 | 0.00 | 25,068,526.00 | 0.04 |
| Seychelles | 258,492.96 | 0.00 | 6,185,304.25 | 0.01 |
| Gambia | 251,272.34 | 0.00 | 16,238,691.71 | 0.03 |
| Armenia | 238,074.20 | 0.00 | 37,649,974.61 | 0.06 |
| Central African Republic | 201,448.25 | 0.00 | 4,759,891.00 | 0.00 |
| Ethiopia | 118,102.53 | 0.00 | 123,396,466.58 | 0.22 |
| Samoa | 110,135.60 | 0.00 | 3,157,174.41 | 0.00 |
| Andorra | 82,228.20 | 0.00 | 8,302,269.09 | 0.01 |
| Togo | 77,326.19 | 0.00 | 15,268,664.73 | 0.02 |
| Nigeria | 74,912.06 | 0.00 | 183,758,462.13 | 0.34 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 74,761.27 | 0.00 | 6,414,210.14 | 0.01 |
| Niger | 70,347.33 | 0.00 | 134,473,541.87 | 0.24 |
| Jamaica | 59,196.66 | 0.00 | 35,033,430.22 | 0.06 |
| Cabo Verde | 49,238.54 | 0.00 | 8,082,867.97 | 0.01 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 29,193.14 | 0.00 | 6,026,580.58 | 0.01 |
| Malta | 27,597.21 | 0.00 | 22,850,736.28 | 0.04 |
| Belize | 23,622.26 | 0.00 | 6,830,915.75 | 0.01 |
| Aruba | 20,652.51 | 0.00 | 18,543,408.67 | 0.03 |
| Malawi | 13,617.28 | 0.00 | 12,751,769.35 | 0.02 |
| Dominica | 8,664.80 | 0.00 | 2,206,477.05 | 0.00 |
| Maldives | 99.99 | 0.00 | 35,700,036.89 | 0.06 |
| Suriname | 33,422,691.57 | 0.06 | ||
| São Tomé and Principe | 791,287.20 | 0.00 | ||
| Montserrat | 646,961.54 | 0.00 | ||
| French Polynesia | 9,094,153.87 | 0.01 | ||