Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2022
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Afghanistan | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2005 - 2016

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TOTAL. ALL COMMODITIESAfghanistanWorldExportsValue (US$)540,065,594.00403,441,006.00388,483,635.00375,850,935.00428,902,710.00514,972,983.00570,534,007.00571,404,967.00596,455,337.00
Value Growth, YoY (%)-25.29-3.70-3.2514.1120.0610.780.154.38
ImportsValue (US$)3,019,860,129.003,336,434,781.005,154,249,867.006,390,310,947.006,204,984,101.008,554,413,749.007,697,178,170.007,722,865,049.006,534,140,413.00
Value Growth, YoY (%)10.4854.4823.98-2.9037.86-10.020.33-15.39

The value of merchandise exports from Afghanistan totalled $ 596 million in 2016. Merchandise exports from Afghanistan increased by 4.38% compared to 2015. Goods exports grew up by $ 25 million in 2016 (the value of merchandise exports from Afghanistan amounted to $571 million in 2015)

Afghanistan's exports 2016 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Afghanistan in 2016:

  • Pakistan with a share of 47% (283 million US$)
  • India with a share of 38% (230 million US$)
  • Iran with a share of 3.15% (18.8 million US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 2.03% (12.1 million US$)
  • Iraq with a share of 1.87% (11.1 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 1.57% (9.36 million US$)
  • China - 4.75 million US$
  • Germany - 4.4 million US$
  • Kazakhstan - 3.98 million US$
  • Russia - 3.48 million US$

Exports structure from Afghanistan in 2016 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 37% (221 million US$): 08 - Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons
  • 14.3% (85 million US$): 13 - Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts
  • 10.8% (64 million US$): 12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
  • 6.53% (38 million US$): 57 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings
  • 5.78% (34 million US$): 07 - Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
  • 5.68% (33 million US$): 10 - Cereals
  • 5.16% (30 million US$): 09 - Coffee, tea, matT and spices
  • 4.63% (27 million US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 2.89% (17.2 million US$): 51 - Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric
  • 2.69% (16 million US$): 41 - Raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather

What did Afghanistan export in 2016?

Afghanistan's Top Exports in 2016:

  • 16.1% ($96 million): 0806 - Grapes, fresh or dried
  • 14.3% ($85 million): 1302 - Vegetable saps and extracts; pectic substances, pectinates and pectates; agar-agar and other mucilages and thickeners, whether or not modified, derived from vegetable products
  • 9.37% ($55 million): 0802 - Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
  • 6.53% ($38 million): 5701 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up
  • 5.67% ($33 million): 0804 - Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried
  • 5.5% ($32 million): 1007 - Grain sorghum
  • 4.1% ($24 million): 0909 - Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway; juniper berries
  • 3.66% ($21 million): 0702 - Tomatoes, fresh or chilled
  • 3.43% ($20 million): 1207 - Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken, n.e.s. in chapter 12

The value of merchandise imports to Afghanistan totalled $ 6.53 billion in 2016. Overall commodity imports to Afghanistan decreased by 15.3% compared to 2015. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 1.18 billion (the value of merchandise imports to Afghanistan was equal to $7.72 billion in 2015)

Afghanistan's imports 2016 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Afghanistan in 2016:

  • Iran with a share of 19.3% (1.26 billion US$)
  • Pakistan with a share of 18.3% (1.19 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 16.7% (1.09 billion US$)
  • Kazakhstan with a share of 9.51% (621 million US$)
  • Uzbekistan with a share of 6.1% (399 million US$)
  • Turkmenistan with a share of 5.43% (355 million US$)
  • Malaysia with a share of 4.05% (264 million US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.8% (248 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 3.06% (200 million US$)
  • India with a share of 2.33% (152 million US$)

Imports structure to Afghanistan in 2016 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 15.4% (1.01 billion US$): 99 - Commodities not specified according to kind
  • 15.4% (1 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 10.2% (668 million US$): 11 - Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten
  • 6.27% (410 million US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 5.11% (334 million US$): 58 - Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery
  • 4.91% (321 million US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 4.84% (316 million US$): 15 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 3.54% (231 million US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 3.52% (230 million US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 3.41% (223 million US$): 18 - Cocoa and cocoa preparations

What did Afghanistan import in 2016?

Afghanistan's Top Imports in 2016:

  • 10.1% ($664 million): 1101 - Wheat or meslin flour
  • 9.15% ($598 million): 2703 - Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated.
  • 5.11% ($334 million): 5808 - Braids in the piece; ornamental trimmings in the piece, without embroidery, other than knitted or crocheted; tassels, pompons and similar articles.
  • 4.84% ($316 million): 1518 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats, oils and their fractions; boiled, oxidised, dehydrated or otherwise chemically modified, excluding those of heading no. 1516, inedible mixtures or preparations of fats, oils or their fractions, n.e.c. in chapter 15
  • 4.53% ($296 million): 2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons
  • 3.99% ($260 million): 9028 - Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters therefor
  • 3.5% ($228 million): 8474 - Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing or kneading earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances, in solid (including powder or paste) form; machinery for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials or other mineral products in powder or paste form; machines for forming foundry moulds of sand
  • 2.4% ($156 million): 1806 - Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa
  • 2.28% ($149 million): 9018 - Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments

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