Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Afghanistan | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2007 - 2018

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The value of merchandise exports from Afghanistan totalled $ 884 million in 2018. Merchandise exports from Afghanistan increased by 6.31% compared to 2017. Goods exports grew up by $ 52 million in 2018 (the value of merchandise exports from Afghanistan amounted to $831 million in 2017)

Afghanistan's exports 2018 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Afghanistan in 2018:

  • Pakistan with a share of 42% (379 million US$)
  • India with a share of 40% (359 million US$)
  • China with a share of 3.21% (28 million US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 2.48% (22 million US$)
  • Iran with a share of 2.29% (20 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 1.78% (15.7 million US$)
  • Iraq with a share of 1.49% (13.1 million US$)
  • Tajikistan - 7.39 million US$
  • Saudi Arabia - 6.6 million US$
  • Germany - 5.58 million US$

Exports structure from Afghanistan in 2018 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 45% (400 million US$): 08 - Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons
  • 12.1% (107 million US$): 13 - Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts
  • 10.1% (89 million US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 10% (88 million US$): 07 - Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
  • 4.98% (44 million US$): 09 - Coffee, tea, matT and spices
  • 4.27% (37 million US$): 12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
  • 2.52% (22 million US$): 57 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings
  • 1.89% (16.7 million US$): 52 - Cotton
  • 1.69% (15 million US$): 41 - Raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather
  • 1.45% (12.8 million US$): 51 - Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric

What did Afghanistan export in 2018?

Afghanistan's Top Exports in 2018:

  • 17.8% ($157 million): 0806 - Grapes, fresh or dried
  • 12.1% ($107 million): 1302 - Vegetable saps and extracts; pectic substances, pectinates and pectates; agar-agar and other mucilages and thickeners, whether or not modified, derived from vegetable products
  • 10.1% ($89 million): 2701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal
  • 9.7% ($85 million): 0802 - Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
  • 7.66% ($67 million): 0804 - Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried
  • 7.41% ($65 million): 0801 - Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
  • 5.34% ($47 million): 0702 - Tomatoes, fresh or chilled
  • 2.97% ($26 million): 1207 - Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken, n.e.s. in chapter 12
  • 2.52% ($22 million): 5701 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings, knotted, whether or not made up

The value of merchandise imports to Afghanistan totalled $ 7.4 billion in 2018. Overall commodity imports to Afghanistan decreased by 4.95% compared to 2017. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 386 million (the value of merchandise imports to Afghanistan was equal to $7.79 billion in 2017)

Afghanistan's imports 2018 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Afghanistan in 2018:

  • Iran with a share of 17% (1.26 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 15.7% (1.16 billion US$)
  • Pakistan with a share of 14.6% (1.08 billion US$)
  • Kazakhstan with a share of 10.6% (790 million US$)
  • Uzbekistan with a share of 7.47% (553 million US$)
  • Japan with a share of 5.58% (414 million US$)
  • Turkmenistan with a share of 5.2% (385 million US$)
  • India with a share of 4.78% (354 million US$)
  • Malaysia with a share of 3.81% (282 million US$)
  • Russia with a share of 2.12% (157 million US$)

Imports structure to Afghanistan in 2018 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 13% (969 million US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 10.4% (776 million US$): 11 - Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten
  • 7.51% (556 million US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 5.6% (414 million US$): 15 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 4.97% (368 million US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 4.57% (338 million US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 4.53% (335 million US$): 53 - Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn
  • 4.46% (330 million US$): 68 - Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials
  • 3.98% (294 million US$): 10 - Cereals
  • 3.63% (269 million US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

What did Afghanistan import in 2018?

Afghanistan's Top Imports in 2018:

  • 10.3% ($764 million): 1101 - Wheat or meslin flour
  • 8.45% ($626 million): 2703 - Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated.
  • 5.32% ($394 million): 1518 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats, oils and their fractions; boiled, oxidised, dehydrated or otherwise chemically modified, excluding those of heading no. 1516, inedible mixtures or preparations of fats, oils or their fractions, n.e.c. in chapter 15
  • 4.29% ($318 million): 5309 - Woven fabrics of flax
  • 4.09% ($303 million): 6801 - Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate)
  • 3.9% ($289 million): 9028 - Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters therefor
  • 3.6% ($267 million): 9018 - Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments
  • 2.88% ($213 million): 2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons
  • 2.73% ($202 million): 1701 - Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form

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Afghanistan | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2007 - 2018