Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2022
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Ethiopia | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2010 - 2021

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2010
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TOTAL. ALL COMMODITIESEthiopiaWorldExportsValue (US$)2,329,792,821.002,614,891,726.002,891,346,548.001,866,995,119.132,312,018,168.302,023,552,443.101,988,502,929.812,305,900,977.611,548,554,591.712,683,752,373.012,533,277,228.803,057,628,826.59
Value Growth, YoY (%)43.9712.2310.57-35.4223.83-12.47-1.7315.96-32.8473.30-5.6020.69
ImportsValue (US$)8,601,769,230.008,896,288,284.0011,912,931,800.0012,076,122,101.6016,724,467,933.9017,685,578,211.9717,451,145,266.3815,758,882,146.8714,985,595,756.5615,533,415,853.6514,090,449,257.2515,284,934,933.46
Value Growth, YoY (%)7.873.4233.901.3638.495.74-1.32-9.69-4.903.65-9.288.47

The value of merchandise exports from Ethiopia totalled $ 3.05 billion in 2021. Merchandise exports from Ethiopia increased by 20% compared to 2020. Goods exports grew up by $ 524 million in 2021 (the value of merchandise exports from Ethiopia amounted to $2.53 billion in 2020)

Ethiopia's exports 2021 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Ethiopia in 2021:

  • Somalia with a share of 11.8% (360 million US$)
  • USA with a share of 10.7% (330 million US$)
  • Germany with a share of 7.97% (243 million US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 7.5% (229 million US$)
  • Saudi Arabia with a share of 7.04% (215 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 6.2% (189 million US$)
  • Belgium with a share of 4.28% (131 million US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.47% (106 million US$)
  • Israel with a share of 3.46% (105 million US$)
  • Djibouti with a share of 3.36% (102 million US$)

Exports structure from Ethiopia in 2021 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 39% (1.2 billion US$): 09 - Coffee, tea, matT and spices
  • 21% (648 million US$): 07 - Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
  • 13.3% (407 million US$): 12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
  • 9.49% (290 million US$): 06 - Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage
  • 3.07% (94 million US$): 02 - Meat and edible meat offal
  • 2.62% (80 million US$): 61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
  • 2.05% (62 million US$): 62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
  • 1.09% (33 million US$): 01 - Live animals
  • 0.937% (28 million US$): 41 - Raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather
  • 0.8% (24 million US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

What did Ethiopia export in 2021?

Ethiopia's Top Exports in 2021:

  • 38% ($1.18 billion): 0901 - Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion.
  • 10.6% ($325 million): 1207 - Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken, n.e.s. in chapter 12
  • 8.84% ($270 million): 0709 - Other vegetables, fresh or chilled
  • 8.32% ($254 million): 0603 - Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared
  • 6.16% ($188 million): 0713 - Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split
  • 4.23% ($129 million): 0714 - Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith.
  • 2.96% ($90 million): 0204 - Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen.
  • 1.41% ($43 million): 1201 - Soya beans, whether or not broken
  • 1.16% ($35 million): 0602 - Other live plants (including their roots), cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn
  • 0.911% ($27 million): 6203 - Men's or boys' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear).

The value of merchandise imports to Ethiopia totalled $ 15.2 billion in 2021. Merchandise imports to Ethiopia increased by 8.47% compared to 2020. Goods imports grew up by $ 1.19 billion in 2021 (the value of merchandise imports to Ethiopia was equal to $14 billion in 2020)

Ethiopia's imports 2021 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Ethiopia in 2021:

  • China with a share of 26% (4.03 billion US$)
  • India with a share of 15.7% (2.4 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 7.64% (1.16 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 5% (764 million US$)
  • Malaysia with a share of 4.12% (631 million US$)
  • Ukraine with a share of 3.78% (578 million US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 3.35% (513 million US$)
  • Kuwait with a share of 3.34% (511 million US$)
  • Morocco with a share of 2.38% (364 million US$)
  • Japan with a share of 2.34% (358 million US$)

Imports structure to Ethiopia in 2021 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 11.3% (1.73 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 11% (1.68 billion US$): 10 - Cereals
  • 9.14% (1.39 billion US$): 15 - Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 7.82% (1.19 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 7.12% (1.08 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 6.6% (1 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 5.31% (812 million US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 4.41% (675 million US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.87% (592 million US$): 17 - Sugars and sugar confectionery
  • 3.86% (590 million US$): 31 - Fertilizers

What did Ethiopia import in 2021?

Ethiopia's Top Imports in 2021:

  • 6.2% ($949 million): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 6.14% ($938 million): 1001 - Wheat and meslin.
  • 5.77% ($883 million): 1511 - Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
  • 4.49% ($686 million): 1006 - Rice
  • 3.8% ($581 million): 1701 - Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form
  • 3.3% ($505 million): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 3.28% ($502 million): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 2.91% ($445 million): 1512 - Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
  • 2.72% ($416 million): 8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
  • 2.37% ($362 million): 3105 - Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing two or three of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; other fertilisers; goods of this Chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10 kg

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Ethiopia | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2010 - 2021