Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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European Union | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2008 - 2019

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The value of merchandise exports from European Union totalled $ 2.27 trillion in 2019. Overall commodity exports from European Union decreased by 1.25% compared to 2018. Merchandise exports decreased by $ 29 billion (the value of merchandise exports from European Union amounted to $2.3 trillion in 2018)

European Union's exports 2019 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from European Union in 2019:

  • USA with a share of 21% (494 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 10.9% (249 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 7.89% (179 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 4.41% (100 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 3.61% (82 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.35% (76 billion US$)
  • Norway with a share of 2.68% (61 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 2.3% (52 billion US$)
  • Canada with a share of 2.15% (49 billion US$)
  • India with a share of 2.08% (47 billion US$)

Exports structure from European Union in 2019 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 17.2% (393 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 9.98% (227 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 9.32% (212 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 8.47% (193 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 5.22% (119 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 5.13% (117 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 3.7% (84 billion US$): 88 - Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof
  • 3.36% (76 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 2.79% (63 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 2.75% (62 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals

What did European Union export in 2019?

European Union's Top Exports in 2019:

  • 6.12% ($139 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 5.71% ($130 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 3.66% ($83 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 3.15% ($71 billion): 3002 - Human blood; animal blood for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; antisera, other blood fractions, immunological products, modified or obtained by biotechnological processes; vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) etc
  • 2.65% ($60 billion): 8802 - Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles
  • 2.54% ($57 billion): 8411 - Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines
  • 2.13% ($48 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 1.43% ($32 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 1.22% ($27 billion): 9018 - Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments

The value of merchandise imports to European Union totalled $ 2.3 trillion in 2019. Overall commodity imports to European Union decreased by 1.62% compared to 2018. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 37 billion (the value of merchandise imports to European Union was equal to $2.34 trillion in 2018)

European Union's imports 2019 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of European Union in 2019:

  • China with a share of 20% (471 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 14.3% (330 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 7.05% (162 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 6.43% (148 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 3.88% (89 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.58% (82 billion US$)
  • Norway with a share of 3.08% (71 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 2.51% (57 billion US$)
  • India with a share of 2.33% (53 billion US$)
  • Vietnam with a share of 1.94% (44 billion US$)

Imports structure to European Union in 2019 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 18.5% (427 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 12.8% (296 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 11.8% (272 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 5.11% (117 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 4.98% (114 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 3.71% (85 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 3.41% (78 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 2.86% (65 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 2.24% (51 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 2.14% (49 billion US$): 61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted

What did European Union import in 2019?

European Union's Top Imports in 2019:

  • 10.8% ($249 billion): 2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • 3.79% ($87 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 3.34% ($77 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 3.28% ($75 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.6% ($60 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.57% ($59 billion): 8471 - Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included
  • 2.31% ($53 billion): 2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons
  • 2.25% ($51 billion): 8411 - Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines
  • 1.79% ($41 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale

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