Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Germany | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2010 - 2021

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TOTAL. ALL COMMODITIESGermanyWorldExportsValue (US$)1,271,096,328,740.001,482,202,274,324.001,410,129,632,976.001,450,937,515,315.421,498,238,432,429.601,328,500,248,528.881,337,236,557,704.331,450,310,649,215.691,562,418,816,337.221,493,266,563,850.431,385,852,259,832.311,635,599,573,787.60
Value Growth, YoY (%)12.7016.60-4.862.893.26-11.320.658.457.72-4.42-7.1918.02
ImportsValue (US$)1,066,816,751,876.001,260,297,536,716.001,161,213,213,460.001,187,301,533,128.971,214,915,241,976.311,057,535,853,584.251,060,882,070,132.761,169,605,906,009.251,292,726,052,270.041,239,897,203,131.901,173,167,331,768.121,424,674,986,141.29
Value Growth, YoY (%)13.6818.13-7.862.242.32-12.950.3110.2410.52-4.08-5.3821.43

The value of merchandise exports from Germany totalled $ 1.63 trillion in 2021. Merchandise exports from Germany increased by 18% compared to 2020. Goods exports grew up by $ 249 billion in 2021 (the value of merchandise exports from Germany amounted to $1.38 trillion in 2020)

Germany's exports 2021 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Germany in 2021:

  • USA with a share of 8.84% (144 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 7.55% (123 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 7.39% (121 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 6.65% (108 billion US$)
  • Poland with a share of 5.64% (92 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 5.42% (88 billion US$)
  • Austria with a share of 4.98% (81 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 4.73% (77 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 4.5% (73 billion US$)
  • Belgium with a share of 3.7% (60 billion US$)

Exports structure from Germany in 2021 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 16.4% (269 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 15.1% (247 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 10.8% (177 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 7.29% (119 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 5.13% (84 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 4.5% (73 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 2.64% (43 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 2.24% (36 billion US$): 99 - Commodities not specified according to kind
  • 2.06% (33 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 2.03% (33 billion US$): 38 - Miscellaneous chemical products

What did Germany export in 2021?

Germany's Top Exports in 2021:

  • 8.57% ($140 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 3.94% ($64 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 3.93% ($64 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 2.99% ($48 billion): 3002 - Human blood; animal blood for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; antisera, other blood fractions, immunological products, modified or obtained by biotechnological processes; vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) etc
  • 1.27% ($20 billion): 8802 - Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles
  • 1.16% ($19 billion): 9018 - Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments
  • 1.13% ($18.6 billion): 8471 - Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included
  • 1.11% ($18.1 billion): 8479 - Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter
  • 1.03% ($16.9 billion): 8536 - Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 volts

The value of merchandise imports to Germany totalled $ 1.42 trillion in 2021. Merchandise imports to Germany increased by 21% compared to 2020. Goods imports grew up by $ 251 billion in 2021 (the value of merchandise imports to Germany was equal to $1.17 trillion in 2020)

Germany's imports 2021 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Germany in 2021:

  • China with a share of 11.9% (170 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 7.49% (106 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 6.09% (86 billion US$)
  • Poland with a share of 5.72% (81 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 5.42% (77 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 5.13% (73 billion US$)
  • Switzerland with a share of 4.25% (60 billion US$)
  • Czech Republic with a share of 4.11% (58 billion US$)
  • Belgium with a share of 4.04% (57 billion US$)
  • Austria with a share of 3.71% (52 billion US$)

Imports structure to Germany in 2021 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 12.7% (181 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 12.4% (177 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 9.52% (135 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 8.98% (128 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 5.66% (80 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 3.87% (55 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.44% (49 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 2.84% (40 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 2.55% (36 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 2.48% (35 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel

What did Germany import in 2021?

Germany's Top Imports in 2021:

  • 4.75% ($67 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 3.35% ($47 billion): 2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons
  • 2.93% ($41 billion): 3002 - Human blood; animal blood for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; antisera, other blood fractions, immunological products, modified or obtained by biotechnological processes; vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) etc
  • 2.83% ($40 billion): 2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • 2.71% ($38 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 2.39% ($34 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 2.34% ($33 billion): 8471 - Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included
  • 1.82% ($25 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 1.55% ($22 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils

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Germany | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2010 - 2021