Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Russia | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2009 - 2020

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The value of merchandise exports from Russia totalled $ 337 billion in 2020. Overall commodity exports from Russia decreased by 21% compared to 2019. Merchandise exports decreased by $ 89 billion (the value of merchandise exports from Russia amounted to $426 billion in 2019)

Russia's exports 2020 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Russia in 2020:

  • China with a share of 14.5% (49 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 7.36% (24 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 6.86% (23 billion US$)
  • Germany with a share of 5.52% (18.6 billion US$)
  • Belarus with a share of 4.73% (15.9 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 4.72% (15.9 billion US$)
  • Kazakhstan with a share of 4.16% (14 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 3.69% (12.4 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 3.25% (10.9 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 2.98% (10 billion US$)

Exports structure from Russia in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 42% (141 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 11.7% (39 billion US$): 99 - Commodities not specified according to kind
  • 9% (30 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 4.74% (16 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 2.77% (9.34 billion US$): 10 - Cereals
  • 2.46% (8.3 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 2.43% (8.19 billion US$): 44 - Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
  • 2.07% (6.99 billion US$): 31 - Fertilizers
  • 1.67% (5.64 billion US$): 74 - Copper and articles thereof
  • 1.62% (5.46 billion US$): 76 - Aluminum and articles thereof

What did Russia export in 2020?

Russia's Top Exports in 2020:

  • 21% ($72 billion): 2709 - Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • 13.4% ($45 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 5.49% ($18.5 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 3.67% ($12.3 billion): 2701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal
  • 2.34% ($7.91 billion): 1001 - Wheat and meslin.
  • 2.32% ($7.84 billion): 7110 - Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 2.32% ($7.84 billion): 2711 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons
  • 1.44% ($4.85 billion): 7207 - Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel
  • 1.37% ($4.64 billion): 7403 - Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought.

The value of merchandise imports to Russia totalled $ 231 billion in 2020. Overall commodity imports to Russia decreased by 6.27% compared to 2019. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 15.4 billion (the value of merchandise imports to Russia was equal to $247 billion in 2019)

Russia's imports 2020 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Russia in 2020:

  • China with a share of 23% (54 billion US$)
  • Germany with a share of 10% (23 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.7% (13.2 billion US$)
  • Belarus with a share of 5.44% (12.6 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 4.4% (10.1 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 3.48% (8.08 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 3.09% (7.15 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 3.06% (7.11 billion US$)
  • Turkey with a share of 2.2% (5.11 billion US$)
  • Kazakhstan with a share of 2.18% (5.05 billion US$)

Imports structure to Russia in 2020 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 18.6% (43 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 13% (30 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 7.94% (18.4 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 4.66% (10.8 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 4.29% (9.95 billion US$): 99 - Commodities not specified according to kind
  • 4.03% (9.33 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.5% (8.11 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 2.42% (5.62 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 2.23% (5.18 billion US$): 08 - Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons
  • 1.97% (4.57 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals

What did Russia import in 2020?

Russia's Top Imports in 2020:

  • 4.04% ($9.36 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 3.3% ($7.65 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 3.11% ($7.21 billion): 3004 - Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, 30.05 or 30.06) consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses (including those in the form of transdermal administration systems) or in forms or packings for retail sale
  • 2.7% ($6.26 billion): 8471 - Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included
  • 2.34% ($5.42 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 1.23% ($2.87 billion): 8419 - Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated (excluding furnaces, ovens and other equipment of heading 85.14), for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating, cooking, roasting, distilling, rectifying, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, drying, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling, other than machinery or plant of a kind used for domestic purposes; instantaneous or storage water heaters, non-electric
  • 1.22% ($2.83 billion): 3002 - Human blood; animal blood for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; antisera, other blood fractions, immunological products, modified or obtained by biotechnological processes; vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) etc
  • 1.01% ($2.35 billion): 9018 - Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight-testing instruments
  • 0.978% ($2.26 billion): 8481 - Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including pressure-reducing valves and thermostatically controlled valves

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Russia | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2009 - 2020