Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2024-01-28
Reporting period: 2002 - 2023
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Turkey | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2007 - 2018

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The value of merchandise exports from Turkey totalled $ 177 billion in 2018. Merchandise exports from Turkey increased by 7.7% compared to 2017. Goods exports grew up by $ 12.6 billion in 2018 (the value of merchandise exports from Turkey amounted to $164 billion in 2017)

Turkey's exports 2018 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Turkey in 2018:

  • Germany with a share of 9.79% (17.3 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 6.47% (11.4 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 5.67% (10 billion US$)
  • Iraq with a share of 5.32% (9.43 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.12% (9.07 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 4.58% (8.12 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 4.32% (7.66 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 2.87% (5.1 billion US$)
  • Belgium with a share of 2.34% (4.15 billion US$)
  • Romania with a share of 2.33% (4.13 billion US$)

Exports structure from Turkey in 2018 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 15.5% (27 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 9.64% (17 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 6.47% (11.4 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 5.5% (9.75 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 5.18% (9.17 billion US$): 61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
  • 4.04% (7.17 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 3.8% (6.74 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 3.79% (6.72 billion US$): 62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
  • 3.74% (6.63 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.27% (5.8 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

What did Turkey export in 2018?

Turkey's Top Exports in 2018:

  • 7.11% ($12.6 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 3.03% ($5.38 billion): 8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
  • 2.88% ($5.11 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.82% ($5.01 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 2.49% ($4.41 billion): 7113 - Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal
  • 1.89% ($3.36 billion): 7214 - Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling
  • 1.63% ($2.89 billion): 6204 - Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear)
  • 1.6% ($2.85 billion): 6109 - T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted.
  • 1.46% ($2.58 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form

The value of merchandise imports to Turkey totalled $ 231 billion in 2018. Overall commodity imports to Turkey decreased by 3.16% compared to 2017. Merchandise imports decreased by $ 7.56 billion (the value of merchandise imports to Turkey was equal to $238 billion in 2017)

Turkey's imports 2018 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Turkey in 2018:

  • Russia with a share of 9.82% (22 billion US$)
  • Germany with a share of 9.31% (21 billion US$)
  • China with a share of 9.3% (21 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.62% (12.9 billion US$)
  • Special Categories with a share of 4.75% (10.9 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 4.66% (10.7 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 3.39% (7.83 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 3.3% (7.63 billion US$)
  • India with a share of 3.25% (7.52 billion US$)
  • Iran with a share of 3.04% (7.04 billion US$)

Imports structure to Turkey in 2018 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 18.8% (43 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 11.6% (26 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 8.04% (18.5 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 7.47% (17.2 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 6.22% (14.3 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 5.66% (13.1 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 5.43% (12.5 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 2.83% (6.55 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 2.07% (4.8 billion US$): 90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
  • 1.93% (4.48 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products

What did Turkey import in 2018?

Turkey's Top Imports in 2018:

  • 5.77% ($13.3 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 4.88% ($11.3 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 3.08% ($7.12 billion): 7204 - Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel.
  • 2.66% ($6.16 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.64% ($6.11 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 1.89% ($4.38 billion): 2701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal
  • 1.39% ($3.22 billion): 8517 - Electrical apparatus for line telephony or line telegraphy, including line telephone sets with cordless handsets and telecommunication apparatus for carrier-current line systems or for digital line systems; videophones
  • 1.25% ($2.89 billion): 7601 - Unwrought aluminium
  • 1.24% ($2.87 billion): 3902 - Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms

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