Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS)
Publication date: 2022-11-14
Reporting period: 2002 - 2021
Timeseries: 194 million
Source:TrendEconomy
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Turkey | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2010 - 2021

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The value of merchandise exports from Turkey totalled $ 225 billion in 2021. Merchandise exports from Turkey increased by 32% compared to 2020. Goods exports grew up by $ 55 billion in 2021 (the value of merchandise exports from Turkey amounted to $169 billion in 2020)

Turkey's exports 2021 by country

Top export destinations of commodities from Turkey in 2021:

  • Germany with a share of 8.57% (19.3 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 6.53% (14.7 billion US$)
  • United Kingdom with a share of 6.08% (13.7 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 5.09% (11.4 billion US$)
  • Iraq with a share of 4.94% (11.1 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 4.27% (9.62 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 4.05% (9.12 billion US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 3% (6.76 billion US$)
  • Israel with a share of 2.82% (6.35 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 2.56% (5.77 billion US$)

Exports structure from Turkey in 2021 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 11.1% (25 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 9.22% (20 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 7.57% (17 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 5.33% (12 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 4.86% (10.9 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 4.78% (10.7 billion US$): 61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
  • 4.44% (10 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.9% (8.8 billion US$): 73 - Articles of iron or steel
  • 3.77% (8.5 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 3.33% (7.51 billion US$): 62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

What did Turkey export in 2021?

Turkey's Top Exports in 2021:

  • 4.24% ($9.56 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 3.02% ($6.81 billion): 7113 - Articles of jewellery and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal
  • 2.89% ($6.51 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.56% ($5.78 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 2.37% ($5.35 billion): 8704 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
  • 2.11% ($4.75 billion): 7214 - Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling
  • 1.54% ($3.48 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 1.51% ($3.41 billion): 6204 - Women's or girls' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear)
  • 1.41% ($3.18 billion): 8544 - Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fibre cables, made up of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors

The value of merchandise imports to Turkey totalled $ 271 billion in 2021. Merchandise imports to Turkey increased by 23% compared to 2020. Goods imports grew up by $ 51 billion in 2021 (the value of merchandise imports to Turkey was equal to $219 billion in 2020)

Turkey's imports 2021 by country

Top trading partners (import sources) of Turkey in 2021:

  • China with a share of 11.8% (32 billion US$)
  • Russia with a share of 10.6% (28 billion US$)
  • Special Categories with a share of 8.98% (24 billion US$)
  • Germany with a share of 8% (21 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 4.84% (13.1 billion US$)
  • Italy with a share of 4.25% (11.5 billion US$)
  • India with a share of 2.92% (7.93 billion US$)
  • France with a share of 2.92% (7.93 billion US$)
  • Korea with a share of 2.79% (7.59 billion US$)
  • Spain with a share of 2.32% (6.31 billion US$)

Imports structure to Turkey in 2021 represented by the following main commodity groups:

  • 18.6% (50 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 11.4% (30 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 10.1% (27 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 7.35% (19.9 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 6.48% (17.5 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 5.74% (15.5 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 3.44% (9.34 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 2.6% (7.07 billion US$): 71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
  • 2.53% (6.87 billion US$): 30 - Pharmaceutical products
  • 2.42% (6.59 billion US$): 76 - Aluminum and articles thereof

What did Turkey import in 2021?

Turkey's Top Imports in 2021:

  • 4.09% ($11.1 billion): 7204 - Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel.
  • 3.65% ($9.91 billion): 2710 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude; preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; these being the basic constituents of the preparations; waste oils
  • 2.47% ($6.72 billion): 8703 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars
  • 2.14% ($5.81 billion): 8708 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 87.01 to 87.05
  • 2.02% ($5.49 billion): 7108 - Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form
  • 1.79% ($4.87 billion): 7208 - Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated
  • 1.75% ($4.77 billion): 7601 - Unwrought aluminium
  • 1.52% ($4.13 billion): 3902 - Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary forms
  • 1.5% ($4.07 billion): 2701 - Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal

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Turkey | Imports and Exports | World | ALL COMMODITIES | Value (US$) and Value Growth, YoY (%) | 2010 - 2021